Remembering Charlie Munger: 10 Timeless Quotes From Warren Buffett’s Business Partner

Celebrating the life of an investing legend by revisiting some of his wisdom.

In the world of investing, certain names resonate as legends, shaping the landscape with their wisdom and foresight.

Charlie Munger, an investing genius and Warren Buffett’s partner at Berkshire Hathaway, passed away at age 99. He would have turned 100 on New Year’s Day.

Munger’s passing marks the end of an era, leaving behind a legacy that will continue to inspire and guide investors for generations to come.

On that note, let’s look at 10 noteworthy quotes from Charlie that I love and I hope you would find them useful too.

#1: What Is Value Investing?

“Value investing the way I regard it will never go out of style because value investing the way I can see it is always wanting to get more value than you pay for when you buy a stock. And that approach will never go out of style. Some people think that value investing is you chase companies which have a lot of cash and they’re in a lousy business or something. But I don’t define that as value investing. I think all good investing is value investing. It’s just that some people look for values in strong companies and some look for values in weak companies. But every value investor tries to get more value than he pays for.”

#2: How Not to Approach Investing

“Well, these things do happen in the market economy. You get crazy booms. Remember, the dot-com boom? When every little building in Silicon Valley ran at a huge price, and a few months later, they were about — 1/3 of them were vacant. There are these periods in capitalism. And I’ve been around for a long time, and my policy has always been to just ride them out. And I think that’s what shareholders do. In fact, what shareholders actually do is a lot of them crowd in to buying stocks on frenzy frequently on credit because they see that they’re going up. And of course, that’s a very dangerous way to invest. I think that shareholders should be more sensible and not crowd into stocks and just buy them just because they’re going up and they like to gamble.”

#3: Hold Stocks Through Various Market Cycles

“If you’re going to invest in stocks for the long term or real estate, of course there are going to be periods when there’s a lot of agony and other periods when there’s a boom. And I think you just have to learn to live through them. As Kipling said, treat those two imposters just the same. You have to deal with daylight and night. Does that bother you very much? No. Sometimes it’s night and sometimes it’s daylight. Sometimes it’s a boom. Sometimes it’s a bust. I believe in doing as well as you can and keep going as long as they let you.” 

#4: Thoughts on Bitcoin

“So I don’t think Bitcoin is going to end up the medium of exchange for the world. It’s too volatile to serve well as a medium of exchange. And it’s really kind of an artificial substitute for gold. And since I never buy any gold, I never buy any Bitcoin. And I recommend that other people follow my practice. Bitcoin reminds me of what Oscar Wilde said about fox hunting, he said, it was the pursuit of the uneatable by the unspeakable.”

Charlie Munger photo

#5: Embrace Uncertainty

“Another thing, of course, is life will have terrible blows, horrible blows, unfair blows. Doesn’t matter. And some people recover and others don’t. And there I think the attitude of Epictetus is the best. He thought that every mischance in life was an opportunity to behave well. Every mischance in life was an opportunity to learn something and your duty was not to be submerged in self-pity, but to utilize the terrible blow in a constructive fashion. That is a very good idea.”

#6: Be a Learning Machine

“In my whole life, I have known no wise people (over a broad subject matter area) who didn’t read all the time — none, zero. You’d be amazed at how much Warren reads — and at how much I read. My children laugh at me. They think I’m a book with a couple of legs sticking out.”

#7: Be Aware of Your Limitations

“I just try to avoid being stupid. I have a way of handling a lot of problems — I put them in what I call my ‘too hard pile,’ and just leave them there. I’m not trying to succeed in my ‘too hard pile.’”

#8: Avoid Being Stupid First

“My system in life is to figure out what’s really stupid and then avoid it. It doesn’t make me popular, but it prevents a lot of trouble.”

#9: A Simple Rule to Be Happy

“A happy life is very simple … The first rule of a happy life is low expectations. That’s one you can easily arrange. And if you have unrealistic expectations, you’re going to be miserable all your life.”

#10: More On Leading a Happy Life

“You don’t have a lot of envy, you don’t have a lot of resentment, you don’t overspend your income, you stay cheerful in spite of your troubles. You deal with reliable people and you do what you’re supposed to do. And all these simple rules work so well to make your life better. And they’re so trite. … And can you be cheerful when you’re absolutely mired in deep hatred and resentment? Of course you can’t. So why would you take it on?”

Charlie Munger was a complex and fascinating individual who left an indelible mark on the world of investing and beyond. Thank you your wisdom, Charlie.

Scuttlebutting At Chipotle and Whole Foods Market

Chipotle Mexican Grill and Whole Foods Market are listed in US and I had a chance to visit them in London, UK. Chipotle Mexican Grill is a chain of restaurants specializing in burritos and tacos. At the counter, the items that you can choose to be put in the burritos are lined up in trays (reminded me of Subway). The store was not that crowded at I went around 3pm, past lunchtime. If I had gone at lunchtime, maybe I could have seen more people dining there. The store I visited is very near Leicester Square (address: 92-93 St. Martin’s Lane London WC2N 4AP).

Whole Foods Market, which claims to be “America’s Healthiest Grocery Store”, is a store that sells organic food, among others. I like one of the concepts in Whole Foods Market where patrons can choose their own takeaway meals and pay a certain amount for every 100g. They have both salad selections and full-meal selections. They store was considerably crowded. The store I went to was at Piccadilly Circus (address: 20 Glasshouse St London W1B 5AR).

Below are some photos I took. The third photo shows the takeaway meals selection that I was talking about.

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Some Halloween fun:

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Dividend from SGX Increases

Singapore Exchange Limited, or SGX for short, released its Financial Year 2013 (FY 2013) on yesterday after market close.

The company saw its revenue increase 10% at $715.1 million from $647.9 million the previous year. This was mainly due to a 23% increase in Derivatives revenue and a 9% increase in Securities revenue. The net profit was up 15% to $335.9 million from $291.8 million in FY2012. The fully diluted earnings per share came up to be 31.32 cents, up 15% from the previous year. The net profit margin increased 2 percentage points from FY2012 to 46.6%.

SGX has a clean balance sheet with zero debt and it sits on $763 million of cash. The total equity was $888.6 million, as of 30 June 2013. The return on equity was at 39%, up 3.8 percentage points from the previous year.

Cash flow generated from operations was $418.8 million and the capital expenditure was at $27.6 million. This translates to a free cash flow of $391.2 million.

The proposed final dividends increased to 16 cents per share in FY 2013 from 15 cents per share in FY 2012. The total dividends also increased to 28 cents per share this year from 27 cents per share the previous year. The dividend payout ratio is at 0.89.

Mr Magnus Böcker, SGX CEO, said, “We are pleased to report a net profit of $336 million and underlying profit of $351 million, both up 15% over the previous year. This is our best performance since FY2008. Our continuing investments in new products and wider distribution enabled us to benefit from increased market activities. Securities total traded value increased 10% to $363 billion. Our Derivatives market continued to deliver growth with a number of records including total traded volumes of 101 million contracts, up 32% year-on-year.”

The trailing PE for SGX is at 24.3 and the dividend yield is 3.68%, at the time of writing.

Latest changes in the STI reserve list

Effective 24 June 2013, Suntec Real Estate Investment Trust, will join the reserve list of the Straits Times Index. This is after a quarterly review done to the STI.

The five companies in the reserve list, as of 24th June 2013, are:

  • Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust
  • Keppel Land Limited
  • UOL Group Limited
  • CapitaCommercial Trust
  • Suntec Real Estate Investment Trust

The companies above will replace any current STI constituent that becomes ineligible as a result of corporate actions prior to the next review.

The average full market capitalisation of the stocks/REITs in the reserve list is around S$4.8 billion. The average full market capitalisation of the stocks in the STI is currently around S$17.8 billion.

What Makes See’s Candies So Unique?

In the last post, we looked at a book entitled “See’s Famous Old Time Candies”. In this post, we will look at what Warren Buffett saw in See’s Candies that made him buy the company lock, stock, and barrel back in 1972.

In the preface of the book, Warren Buffett wrote that, “We discovered that we had purchased a company that held itself to a high standard of business ethics – product quality, service integrity, and the right sort of relationships with employees and suppliers. See’s Candies became our model for investment in other quality companies.”. The reasons behind See’s sustained success include its people and its products. He quipped that, “No one has matched our product, and our people are devoted to the proposition that no one will ever match our service, either”.

See’s is very stringent when it comes to quality. The Quality Assurance team runs lots of lab tests, checking for food safety and doing sensory analysis. The team checks for any microbiological growth and purity of its chocolates as well.

It doesn’t compromise on its quality even during crunch times. There was once in 1941 when butter, sugar and cream were in short supply in US. Instead of cutting down on the amount of ingredients used in each chocolate, See’s continued using the best ingredients, but made lesser candies. Each shop had a quota to sell and when they ran out of candies, they closed the shops for the day. This was a win-win situation. There was a scarcity effect created around the candies and long lines formed outside its shops. It lived by its motto: Quality Without Compromise. It’s continuing to do so too.

See’s Candies is also innovative. It sells over 150 different varieties of chocolates that one will be spoilt for choice. For Father’s Day, it creates unique gifts for dads. There was once a chocolate hammer and chocolate tie made for Father’s Day. And the tradition is continuing…

Management wise, Charles Huggins, President and CEO of See’s Candies has been touted by Buffett as someone who “combines discipline of a fine analytical mind with intuitive marketing savvy and a moral sensibility that is rare in the 21st century. In short, I wish we could clone him”.

Branding wise, See’s Candies still uses Mary See’s photos in its stores and on its chocolate boxes. Mary See was the mother of Charles See, the man who founded See’s Candies. Furthermore, there was a special edition Barbie Doll created for 2001 Berkshire Hathaway Annual General Meeting and its stores still use the iconic black-and-white floor tiles.

Even with competition from other chocolate manufacturers like Cadbury, Mars, Ferrero, etc, See’s Candies is still flying its flag high!